Value Implications and Practical Pathways of Patriotic Sites of Memory in Primary and Secondary Schools
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摘要: 在全球化与多元文化冲击下,集体记忆的延续面临挑战,需通过物质、精神等载体重构集体记忆。记忆场作为联结历史与当下的集体记忆空间,通过情境复现与情感培育强化认同。本文基于皮埃尔·诺拉“记忆场”理论,探讨中小学作为典型“记忆之场”在爱国主义教育中的价值,提出爱国主义记忆场通过物质、精神、社会三维表征,构建沉浸式集体记忆空间,激发学生情感共鸣并内化为爱国行为;并结合实际案例论证了校史馆叙事、红色景观创设、思政课程融合、网络媒介传播及仪式活动类体化实践等路径的有效性;进而为新时代爱国主义教育提供了“记忆场”理论视角下的实践方案,强调可通过多维表征的系统设计实现集体记忆的代际传承与价值认同。Abstract: Under the impact of globalization and multiculturalism, the continuation of collective memory faces challenges, which requires the reconstruction of national memory through carriers such as material and spiritual ones. As a collective memory space connecting history and the present, sites of memory strengthen identity through the context reproduction and emotional cultivation. Based on Pierre Nora's "sites of memory" theory, this paper explores the value of primary and secondary schools, as typical "sites of memory", in patriotic education. It proposes that patriotic sites of memory construct an immersive collective memory space through three-dimensional representations (material, spiritual, and social), stimulating students' emotional resonance and internalizing it into patriotic behaviors. Taking a school with military culture as an example, the paper demonstrates the effectiveness of such paths as school history museum narration, creation of red landscapes, integration of ideological and political courses, online media communication, and embodied practices including ritual activities. Furthermore, it provides practical solutions for patriotic education in the new era from the theoretical perspective of "sites of memory", emphasizing the realization of intergenerational inheritance of national memory and value identification through the systematic design of multi-dimensional representations.
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Key words:
- Patriotic Sites of Memory /
- Patriotic education /
- Practical pathways /
- Collective memory
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