An Analysis of the View on Children in Bruegel's Children's Games
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摘要: 16世纪中期尼德兰画家老彼得·勃鲁盖尔的风俗画《儿童游戏》描绘了世俗“儿童”游戏的场面，蕴藏着那个时代的儿童观。通过图像分析并结合相关文献，可以看出画家对儿童活泼好动特质的发掘，对儿童活动自主性的肯定，以及将儿童从成人生活中分离出来并给予人文关怀的思想。画家的创作主要受到文艺复兴时期人文主义思想与尼德兰艺术现实主义传统的影响。《儿童游戏》中的儿童观对当今儿童学和教育学研究有一定的参考价值：一是否定了阿利埃斯提出的17世纪前的欧洲没有“儿童”概念的观点，为揭示现代儿童观的起点提供证据；二是儿童游戏体现的文化精神有助于发现儿童观演变的一般趋势；三是在传统游戏逐渐消亡的今天，画家洞察世俗生活世界的人文精神和对人类世界走向的思索与忧虑，给教育者发出了警示，对认识当今儿童问题具有一定的启示。Abstract: The genre painting Children's Games by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, a Netherlandish painter in the middle of the sixteenth century, depicts the scenes of secular children's play, and it contains a view on children in the period. Through the analysis of the image and the related literatures, this article discovers the artist's exploration of children's lively and active qualities, the affirmation of children's autonomy, and the idea of separating children from adult life and giving them humanistic care. His masterpiece was influenced by the humanist ideas of the Renaissance and the realist tradition of Netherlandish art. For today's Paedology and Pedagogical studies, it is valuable to examine the view on children in Children's Games as follows. Firstly, it rejects Ariès's view that there was no concept of "children"in Europe before the 17th century, and it reveals the origins of the modern view on children. Secondly, the cultural spirit underlying children's games helps to discover the general trend in the evolution of the view on children. Thirdly, at a time when traditional games are steadily disappearing, the humanistic spirit of the artist's vision of the realm of secular life and concerns about the future of humanity are a warning bell for educators and a reference resource for understanding children's issues today.
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Key words:
- Pieter Bruegel the Elder /
- Children's Games /
- Children /
- Renaissance
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