Teachers' Embodied Presence in Classroom Teaching and Its Educational Implications: An Inquiry Based on Somatic Phenomenology
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摘要: 在有声教学占主导的教学场域,作为教师专业起点的身体正被“无意识遗忘”,身体的价值隐匿于教育边缘。基于身体现象学理论,以“悬置-描述-解释”为方法论,对课堂教学中教师身体进行考察,发现在身心关系、时空性、言词性、距离性维度下教师的身体呈现困顿样态,其教育价值被消解。教师的身体应是课堂教学中身心整全的存在、对制度化规训有限度的回应以及课堂教学生发的根本承载。为此,需要澄清教师作为“具身存在者”的价值根系(本体论),平衡制度规训与教师身体自由的张力(认识论),最终指向构建教师发展的“身体显身”路径(方法论),以期实现教师身体的复归,明晰教师身体于课堂教学的意涵与价值,帮助教师实现自我身体之澄明、解放与自由。Abstract: In the teaching field dominated by vocal instruction, the body, as the starting point of teachers' professionalism, is being "unconsciously forgotten", with its value marginalized in education. Based on the theory of Somatic phenomenology and adopting the methodology of "suspension-description-interpretation", this study investigates teachers' bodies in classroom teaching. It is found that teachers' bodies show a state of predicament in the dimensions of mind-body relationship, temporality-spatiality, verbality, and distance, and their educational value is dissolved. Teachers' bodies should be the integrated existence of body and mind in teaching, a limited response to institutional discipline, and the fundamental carrier for the occurrence of classroom teaching. To this end, it is necessary to clarify the value root of teachers as "embodied beings" (ontology), balance the tension between institutional discipline and teachers' bodily freedom (epistemology), and ultimately aim at constructing the "bodily presence" path for teacher development (methodology), so as to realize the return of teachers' bodies, clarify the implication and value of teachers' bodies in classroom teaching, and help teachers achieve the clarity, liberation and freedom of their own bodies.
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Key words:
- Phenomenology of the body /
- Classroom teaching /
- Teacher's body /
- Body /
- Embodied cognition
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