| Citation: | WEI Panpan, ZHANG Binxian. Review of the History of the Research on American Playground Movement over a Century[J]. Journal of Modern Education, 2021, (5): 4-12. | 
 
	                | [1] | Clarence Rainwater. The Play Movement in the United States:A Study of Community Recreation[M]. Chicago:University of Chicago Press, 1922. | 
| [2] | Howard Chudacoff. Children at Play:An American History[M]. New York:New York University Press, 2007:114. | 
| [3] | 刘慧梅. 城市与休闲的联姻——美国游戏运动探源[J]. 湖北理工学院学报(人文社会科学版), 2013, 30(6):15-18. | 
| [4] | 祝贺. 美国游戏场运动的产生与发展(1880-1920)[J]. 外国教育研究, 2018, 45(2):55-66. | 
| [5] | 徐欣蕊. 美国19世纪末20世纪初的游戏场运动研究[D]. 南昌:江西师范大学, 2020:37-60. | 
| [6] | 陈露茜, 位盼盼. 波士顿游戏场运动的萌芽和早期演进[J]. 教育史研究, 2020, 2(3):100-109. | 
| [7] | Dom Cavallo. Muscles and Morals:Organized Playgrounds and Urban Reform(1880-1920)[M]. Philadelphia:The University of Pennsylvania Press, 1981. | 
| [8] | Stephen Hardy. Games, Structures, and Agency:Historians on the American Play Movement[J]. Journal of Social History, 1983, 17(2):287+291. | 
| [9] | Everett Mero. American Playgrounds:Their Construction, Equipment, Maintenance and Utility[M]. Boston:American Gymnasia co., 1908. | 
| [10] | Everett Mero. Playgrounds Part of a General Modern Tendency[J]. Journal of Education, 1909, 69(23):629-630. | 
| [11] | Lucinda Hammatt. The Organization and Administration of Playground and Community Recreation[D]. Los Angeles:University of Southern California, 1934:2. | 
| [12] | Allen Sapora. The Contribution of Joseph Lee to the Modern Recreation Movement and Related Movements in the United States[D]. Ann Arbor:University of Michigan, 1952:148-340. | 
| [13] | Ellwood P. Cubberley. Public Education in the United States:A Study and Interpretation of American Educational History[M]. Boston:Houghton Mifflin Co., 1934:396-397. | 
| [14] | Michael McCarthy. Politics and the Parks:Chicago Businessmen and the Recreation Movement[J]. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 1972, 65(2):158-172. | 
| [15] | Lawrence Finfer. Leisure as Social Work in the Urban Community:The Progressive Recreation Movement(1890-1920)[D]. Ann Arbor:Michigan State university press, 1974. | 
| [16] | Cary Goodman. Choosing Sides:Playgrounds and Street Life on the Lower East Side[M]. New York:Schocken Books, 1979:15. | 
| [17] | Sarah Peterson. Voting for Play:The Democratic Potential of Progressive Era Playgrounds[J]. The Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, 2004, 3(2):145-175. | 
| [18] | Lawrence Kohl. The Concept of Social Control and the History of Jacksonian America[J]. Journal of the Early Republic, 1985, 5(1):29. | 
| [19] | Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood. Turn of the Century Women's Organizations, Urban Design, and the Origin of the American Playground Movement[J]. Landscape Journal, 1994, 13(2):127+125-134. | 
| [20] | Roy Rosenweig. Middle-Class Parks and Working-Class Play:The Struggle Over Recreational Space in Worcester, Massachusetts(1870-1910)[J]. Radical History Review, 1979(21):32. | 
| [21] | Stephen Hardy. How Boston Played:Sport, Recreation and Community, 1865-1915[M]. Boston:Northeastern University Press, 1982:87. | 
| [22] | Stephen Hardy. Parks for the People:Reforming the Boston Park System(1870-1915)[J]. Journal of Sport History, 1980(3):5-24. | 
| [23] | Dom Cavallo. Social Reform and the Movement to Organize Children's Play During the Progressive Era[J]. The Journal of Psychohistory, 1976, 3(4):516. | 
| [24] | Howard Chudacoff. How Old Are You? Age Consciousness in American Culture[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1989:76. | 
| [25] | George Johnson. Education by Plays and Games[M]. Washington:MCgrath Publishing Company, 1907:83-222. | 
| [26] | Joseph Kett. Rites of Passage:Adolescence in America 1790 to the Present[M]. New York:Basic Books, 1977:225. | 
| [27] | Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood, Renée M. Blackburn. The Creation of the American Playground Movement by Reform Women(1885-1930):A Feminist Analysis of Materialized Ideological Transformations in Gender Identities and Power Dynamics[J]. Int J Histor Archaeol, 2017(21):937-996. | 
| [28] | Elizabeth Gagen. Too Good to be True:Representing Children's Agency in the Archives of Playground Reform[J]. Historical Geography, 2001(29):53-64+61. | 
| [29] | Michael Hines. They Do Not Know How to Play:Reformers' Expectations and Children's Realities on the First Progressive[J]. Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth, 2017(2):206-227+225. | 
| [30] | Kenneth Mobily. Eugenics and the Playground Movement[J]. Annals of Leisure Research, 2017, 21(2):145-160. | 
| [31] | Joe L. Frost. A History of Children's Play and Play Environments:Toward A Contemporary Child-Saving Movement[M]. New York and London:Routledge, 2010:82-83. | 
| [32] | Education Board. The Playground Movement in America and Its Relation to Public Education[M]. London:Printed Under the Authority of Hid Majesty's Stationery Office, 1913:5-10. | 
| [33] | Playground Association of America. A Brief History of the Playground Movement in America[J]. The Playground, 1915, 9(1):2. | 
| [34] | Joseph Lee. Constructive and Preventive Philanthropy[M]. New York:The Macmillan Company, 1902:125. | 
| [35] | Stephan Wassong. The German Influence on the Development of the US Playground Movement[J]. Sport in History, 2008, 28(2):313-328. | 
