The Three Forms of Deep Learning: A Perspective Based on Development of Core Competencies for Chinese Students
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摘要: 随着网络化时代的到来,学习研究的视域逐渐从浅层学习走向深度学习。深度学习是促进学生核心素养发展的重要机制,也是适应未来的主要学习方式。中国学生发展核心素养包括"自主发展""社会参与"与"文化基础"三大部分,契合马克思主义哲学"自主性""社会性"与"文化性"三大人性基础,其内蕴着深度学习的三种样态。基于"自主性"的个体认知网络、基于"社会性"的社会互动网络以及基于"文化性"的行动者网络是促进学生更深层次的文化知识学习并同时促进自主发展与社会参与核心素养发展的三种学习样态,具体表征为"研究性学习" "项目式学习" "行动学习"。这三种深度学习样态对学生核心素养的形成和发展产生重要影响。
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关键词:
- 中国学生发展核心素养 /
- 深度学习 /
- 研究性学习 /
- 项目式学习 /
- 行动学习
Abstract: With the advent of the network era, the perspective of learning research is gradually moving from shallow learning to deep learning. Deep learning is not only an important mechanism for promoting the development of students' core competencies, but also a major learning approach for the future. The core competencies of Chinese students' development include " independent development", "social participation" and "cultural foundation", corresponding to the three foundations of human nature of Marxist philosophy i. e. " autonomy", " sociality" and " property of culture", which contain the three forms of deep learning. Individual cognitive network based on "autonomy", social interaction network based on "sociality" and "actor network" based on "property of culture" are the three forms of learning that promote students' deeper learning of cultural knowledge, as well as the development of their core competencies on self-development and social participation, characterized as "research-based learning", "project-based learning" and "action learning". The three forms of deep learning will play an important role in the formation and development of students' core competencies. -
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