Chinese Space Distribution and Planning of Preschool Education Resources based on ArcGIS
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摘要: 随着学前教育领域的深化改革,学前教育资源投入的方向也从"保覆盖"逐渐转向更多强调覆盖的质量。对学前教育资源的规划必须超越依托全局变量构建评价体系的单一模式,考虑投入指标的空间异质性。为此,通过 ArcGIS反映的我国学前教育资源的空间分布状况可以看到,区域自然地理因素、城镇化过程中的入园行为转型、公众对学前教育服务的购买力对学前教育资源的分布具有重要影响。未来只有充分考虑区域空间特征、入园行为和影响教育成本分担的社会因素,才能合理规划学前教育资源的空间布局,更好地促进学前教育的发展。Abstract: With the reforms deepening on preschool education,the investment of resources has shifted from "guaranteed coverage" to emphasis on the quality of coverage.The Planning of preschool education resources must go beyond the evaluation system based on global variables and consider the spatial heterogeneity of input indictors.By using ArcGIS it can be seen that regional geographic factors,the behavior of entering kindergartens in the process of urbanization,and the purchasing power for preschool education have an important influence on the distribution of preschool education resources based on current status.In the future,only by fully considering the regional spatial characteristics,the behavior of entering kindergartens,and the social factors that affect the sharing of education costs,can we reasonably plan the spatial layout of preschool education resources and develop preschool education.
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