Parental Involvement, Perception of Stress, and Non-cognitive Skills of Middle School Students
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摘要: 基于2014—2015年中国教育追踪调查数据(CEPS),探讨父母参与对初中生非认知能力的影响及机制。研究发现,父母参与对非认知能力具有显著正向影响,即父母参与能够促进初中生非认知能力发展,且这一研究结论在替换因变量法和应用工具变量法等稳健性检验后具备足够的可靠性。进一步地,引入学生面对父母参与压力感知的调节效应检验发现,压力感知对父母参与和非认知能力关系具有显著负向调节作用,即随着压力感知增大,父母参与对非认知能力的影响降低。研究结论对于在重视“家庭教育”背景下,深入理解父母参与对子女健康人格全面发展的影响及作用机制具有一定的现实意义,有助于学界和实务部门更好地剖析初中生非认知能力的影响因素。Abstract: Based on the 2014-2015 China Education Panel Survey (CEPS) data, the study explores the impact and mechanism of parental involvement on the non-cognitive skills of middle school students. The study found that parental involvement (cognitive involvement, behavioral involvement, emotional involvement, supervisory involvement) has a significant positive impact on non-cognitive skills. That is, parental involvement can promote the development of non-cognitive skills of middle school students, and this research conclusion is replacing. The dependent variable method and the application of instrumental variable method have sufficient reliability after robustness tests. Furthermore, the introduction of middle school students' testing of the moderating effect of parents' involvement in stress perception found that perception of stress has a significant negative moderating effect on the relationship between parental involvement (cognitive involvement, behavioral involvement, supervisory involvement) and non-cognitive skills. That is, as the perception of stress increases, parental involvement impact is reduced. The research conclusions of the article are of practical significance to the in-depth understanding of parental participation on the overall development of adolescents' healthy personality under the background of focusing on "family education". At the same time, it is helpful for academics and practice departments to better analyze the impact of middle school students' non-cognitive skills factor.
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