The Research of An Unconditioned Stimulus Vicarious Retrieval on Reconsolidation of Fear Memory
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摘要: 提取消退范式是记忆再巩固经典范式之一,目前被广泛应用于当前的恐惧记忆的消退研究中。相比条件刺激(CS)提取记忆,无条件刺激(US)提取消退记忆的方法能够激活更多恐惧记忆联结。然而现实中US可能难以精确复制,这限制了其临床应用潜力。基于此本研究将用替代性的方式(视频)呈现US,与提取消退范式相结合,来考察替代性US提取方式能否开启恐惧记忆的再巩固,从而减少恐惧反应。结果显示US提取消退条件以及替代US提取消退条件均未出现恐惧的自发恢复和重建;替代US提取后立即消退条件出现了自发恢复。该结果提示替代性的US提取能够成功重新激活恐惧记忆,在再巩固时间窗内通过消退训练破坏原始恐惧记忆,但需要在提取后到消退之间留有恰当时间间隔。Abstract: The retrieval -extinction paradigm is one of the classic paradigms of memory reconsolidation, which is currently widely used in the current research on the extinction of fear memories. Compared with retrieve memory with conditioned stimulus (CS), the unconditioned stimulus (US) can activate more fear memory connections. However, in reality, the US may be difficult to replicate accurately, which limits its clinical application potential. Based on this, this study will present the US in a vicarious way (video), combined with the retrieval-extinction paradigm, to verify whether vicarious US retrieval methods can open up the reconsolidation of fear memories, thereby reducing fear responses. The results showed that neither the US retrieval-extinction group nor the vicarious US retrieval-extinction group showed spontaneous recovery and reinstatement of fear; however, the spontaneous recovery occurred when the extinction process was taken place immediately after vicarious US's retrieval. The result suggests that vicarious US retrieval can successfully reactivate the fear memory and destroy the original fear memory through the extinction training within the reconsolidation time window. However, it is necessary to leave an appropriate time interval between the retrieval and the extinction process.
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