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无条件刺激替代提取对恐惧记忆再巩固的影响

侯百合 李俊娇 陈伟 郑希付

侯百合, 李俊娇, 陈伟, 郑希付. 无条件刺激替代提取对恐惧记忆再巩固的影响[J]. 现代教育论丛, 2021, (1): 83-96.
引用本文: 侯百合, 李俊娇, 陈伟, 郑希付. 无条件刺激替代提取对恐惧记忆再巩固的影响[J]. 现代教育论丛, 2021, (1): 83-96.
HOU Baihe, LI Junjiao, CHEN Wei, ZHENG Xifu. The Research of An Unconditioned Stimulus Vicarious Retrieval on Reconsolidation of Fear Memory[J]. Journal of Modern Education, 2021, (1): 83-96.
Citation: HOU Baihe, LI Junjiao, CHEN Wei, ZHENG Xifu. The Research of An Unconditioned Stimulus Vicarious Retrieval on Reconsolidation of Fear Memory[J]. Journal of Modern Education, 2021, (1): 83-96.

无条件刺激替代提取对恐惧记忆再巩固的影响

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(31970996);国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA360);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD19YXL01)

详细信息
    作者简介:

    侯百合,华南师范大学心理学院硕士研究生;李俊娇,广东第二师范学院教师教育学院讲师;陈伟,华南师范大学心理学院博士研究生

    通讯作者:

    郑希付(通讯作者),华南师范大学心理学院教授,E-mail:zhengxifu@m.scnu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: G441;B842.2

The Research of An Unconditioned Stimulus Vicarious Retrieval on Reconsolidation of Fear Memory

  • 摘要: 提取消退范式是记忆再巩固经典范式之一,目前被广泛应用于当前的恐惧记忆的消退研究中。相比条件刺激(CS)提取记忆,无条件刺激(US)提取消退记忆的方法能够激活更多恐惧记忆联结。然而现实中US可能难以精确复制,这限制了其临床应用潜力。基于此本研究将用替代性的方式(视频)呈现US,与提取消退范式相结合,来考察替代性US提取方式能否开启恐惧记忆的再巩固,从而减少恐惧反应。结果显示US提取消退条件以及替代US提取消退条件均未出现恐惧的自发恢复和重建;替代US提取后立即消退条件出现了自发恢复。该结果提示替代性的US提取能够成功重新激活恐惧记忆,在再巩固时间窗内通过消退训练破坏原始恐惧记忆,但需要在提取后到消退之间留有恰当时间间隔。

     

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-10-20
  • 网络出版日期:  2021-07-16

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