The Causes and Intervention Strategies of Adolescent Psychological Crisis under COVID-19 Pandemic
-
摘要: 结合新冠肺炎疫情发生的背景,分析了青少年心理危机的表现与成因,并提出相应的干预对策。首先,简要阐述了疫情影响下青少年心理危机在情绪、认知、行为、生理四个方面的表现。其次,深入分析了青少年心理危机的成因,包括诱发事件和内部根源。诱发事件包括疫情以及因为疫情引起的各种变化、学业压力、人际关系等;内部根源包括青少年成长过程中的内在冲突和心理困境。重点分析了三个心理困境:高焦虑的环境与追求安全的本性、高控制的环境与独立自控的需求、高虚拟的环境与生命体验的追求,探讨了疫情对青少年心理困境的放大和加剧。最后,提出了新冠肺炎疫情下青少年心理危机的干预对策,包括心理危机的评估、心理危机的干预和心理危机的预防。Abstract: Under the context of COVID-19 pandemic, this paper analyzes the manifestations and causes of psychological crisis of teenagers, and puts forward the corresponding intervention measures. First of all, it briefly describes the emotional, cognitive, behavioral and physiological manifestations of adolescent psychological crisis under the influence of the epidemic. Secondly, it analyzes the causes of adolescent psychological crisis, including induced events and internal causes. The induced events include the epidemic situation and various changes caused by the epidemic, academic pressure, interpersonal relationship, etc.; the internal root causes include the internal conflicts and psychological difficulties in the growth of teenagers. This paper focuses on three psychological dilemmas:the anxiety environment and the nature of pursuing safety, the controlled environment and the demand of self -control, the virtual environment and the pursuit of life experience, and analyzes the aggravation of the epidemic situation on the psychological dilemma of teenagers. Finally, this paper puts forward the intervention measures for the psychological crisis of adolescents under new coronavirus pneumonia epidemic situation, including the evaluation of psychological crisis, the intervention of psychological crisis and the prevention of psychological crisis.
-
Key words:
- adolescents /
- psychological crisis /
- causes /
- intervention /
- COVID-19 pandemic
-
[1] 边玉芳,钟惊雷, 周燕, 等. 青少年心理危机干预[M]. 上海:华东师范大学出版社, 2010. [2] 曾红, 严瑞婷, 王爽, 等. 青少年个体心理危机的生成机制及影响因素[J]. 心理学探新, 2018(6):539-545. [3] 刘学兰. 中学生心理健康教育[M]. 广州:暨南大学出版社, 2012:299. [4] [美] 吉利兰, 等. 危机干预策略[M]. 肖水源, 等, 译. 北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2000:26-27. [5] 王玲. 校园突发事件的危机干预[M]. 广州:暨南大学出版社, 2011:18. [6] 王玲, 刘学兰. 心理咨询(第二版)[M]. 广州:暨南大学出版社, 2005:292-293. [7] 杨彦平. 加强"后疫情"和"疫情后"心理健康教育与危机干预[J]. 上海教育, 2020(6):13.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 645
- HTML全文浏览量: 137
- PDF下载量: 111
- 被引次数: 0