The Origins of Children Services in Boston Public Library (1852-1896)
-
摘要: 美国公共图书馆的儿童服务指在公共图书馆中,针对儿童群体设计和用于儿童学习丰富知识和提升思维能力的各种举措,包括提供恰当有益的书籍、设置专门的阅读空间以及安排专业的服务人员等措施。在美国公共图书馆发展的进程中,儿童服务被誉为这个社会机构的伟大贡献之一。波士顿公共图书馆较早开始关注和尝试儿童服务,是美国公共图书馆儿童服务领域的先驱者。波士顿公共图书馆从限制儿童群体入馆转变为关注儿童群体的阅读需求,再发展至为儿童群体设置专门的儿童室,在这个过程中,波士顿公共图书馆顺应社会观念的变化,积极尝试和努力,为我国公共图书馆儿童服务的发展提供了丰富的借鉴经验。Abstract: Children services in American public libraries refer to various measures designed and used for children to receive knowledge and improve their thinking ability, including providing appropriate and beneficial books, setting up special reading room and arranging professional librarians. In the development of American public libraries, children's services are regarded as one of the great contributions of this social institution. Boston Public Library is a pioneer in the field of children's services in the United States. From limiting children to setting up a special children's room, Boston Public Library has made active efforts to adapt to the changes of social concepts, which has provided rich experience for the development of children's services in Chinese public libraries.
-
Key words:
- Boston Public Library /
- children's services /
- children's books /
- children's room
-
[1] Robert Leigh. The Public Library in the United states:The General Report of the Public Library Inquiry[M]. New York:Columbia University Press, 1950:100. [2] Boston Public Library. The Public Library of the City of Boston[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1930:1. [3] 王蕾. 美国公共图书馆儿童服务的启示与思考[J]. 河北科技图苑, 2013, 26(2):56-59. [4] 杨其慧. 美国公共图书馆的儿童服务[J]. 图书馆工作与研究, 2001(3):58-59. [5] 陈敏捷, 方瑛. 美国公共图书馆少年儿童服务现状概述[J]. 图书馆研究与工作, 2007(1):63-69. [6] 臧慕莲. 美国公共图书馆的少年儿童服务[J]. 江苏图书馆工作, 1981(4):37-38. [7] 戴静. 美国图书馆儿童服务工作的发展历程及对策[J]. 中小学图书情报世界, 2005(1):45-46. [8] 白玉峰. 美国波士顿公共图书馆儿童服务的跨界实践[J]. 图书馆学研究, 2016(18):80-85. [9] 冯佳. 波士顿市公共图书馆理事会制度[J]. 图书与情报, 2014(2):14-16. [10] 冯佳. 国外公共图书馆理事会制度及启示——以美国波士顿公共图书馆理事会制度为例[J]. 图书馆建设, 2010(6):93-97. [11] 郑永田. 美国公共图书馆思想研究(1731-1951)[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2015. [12] Walter Muir Whitehill. Boston Public Library:A Centennial History[D]. Massachusetts:Harvard University Press, 1956. [13] Boston Public Library. Report of the Trustees of the Public Library of the City of Boston[R]. Boston, 1852:9. [14] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1853. [15] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1865:29. [16] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1869:58. [17] Steven Mintz. Huck's Raft:A History of American Childhood[M]. Massachusetts:Harvard University Press, 2004. [18] Kathleen McDowell. The Cultural Origins of Youth Services Librarianship(1876-1900)[D]. Urbana, Illinois:University of Illinois, 2007. [19] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1871:29. [20] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1873:19. [21] Melvil Dewey. The Public Library and the Public Schools[J]. Library Journal, 1877, 1(12):437. [22] John William Tebbel. A History of Book Publishing in the United States[M]. New York:R. R. Bowker Co., 1972:675-680. [23] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1881:6. [24] Walter Muir Whitehill. Boston Public Library:A Centennial History[D]. Massachusetts:Harvard University Press, 1956. [25] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1882:16. [26] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1884. [27] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1885:18-19. [28] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1878. [29] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1883:33. [30] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1887:34. [31] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1895. [32] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1890:13. [33] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1892:14. [34] Fannette H. Thomas. The Genesis of Children's Services in the American Public Library:1875-1906[D]. Madison:University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1982:108-110. [35] Boston Public Library. Annual Report[R]. Boston:Boston Public Library, 1896. [36] Kate McDowell, Open Wide the Doors:The Children's Room as Place in Public Libraries(1876-1925)[J]. Library trends, 2014, 62(3):522. [37] Alice I. Hazeltine. Library Work with Children[M]. New York:The H. W. Wilson Company, 1917:132.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 467
- HTML全文浏览量: 76
- PDF下载量: 28
- 被引次数: 0