乡村学生信息素养的影响机制探究

宋宇; 刘芷楠; 邝艺敏; 贾朝良; 梁秋淼

乡村学生信息素养的影响机制探究

1. 华南师范大学教育科学学院, 广州 510631;
2. 华东师范大学课程与教学研究所, 上海 200062

详细信息

中图分类号: G434
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-11
- 网络出版日期: 2022-12-29

The Influence Mechanism of Students' Information Literacy in Rural Areas

摘要

摘要: 利用信息化手段扩大优质教育资源覆盖面是实现乡村教育高质量发展的重要突破口。为了更好地发挥信息技术的作用，提升乡村学生信息素养是关键。为探析乡村学生信息素养的现状及影响机制，本研究选取了我国南部某省26558名义务教育阶段的乡村学生、453名乡村信息技术教师和3096名学生家长进行问卷调查，运用中介效应分析方法构建乡村学生信息素养影响因素模型，采用关系网分析方法探究各影响因素以及与信息素养之间的交互作用机制。研究发现，乡村学生信息素养水平整体偏低，学生信息技术学习动机不足，对信息技术价值认识薄弱是乡村学生信息素养水平偏低的关键制约因素。此外，教师信息技术水平低和信息化设备使用难的问题也是制约学生信息素养的重要因素。提高乡村学生信息素养应着力从以下三方面入手：增强信息技术服务支持，提高设备使用效能；增强教师培训实践效用，发挥优秀教师示范带动作用；优化信息技术教学内容，提高信息素养培育成效。
- 信息素养 /
- 影响机制 /
- 中介效应 /
- 乡村学生
Abstract: Using information technology to expand the coverage of good education resources is an important breakthrough to realize the high-quality development of rural education. Improving the information literacy of rural students is the key to better play the role of information technology. In order to explore the current situation and influence mechanism of rural students' information literacy, this study selected 26558 rural students of compulsory education, 453 rural information technology teachers and 3096 parents from a province in south China for questionnaire survey, Using the mediating effect analysis method to construct the influencing factor model of rural students' information literacy and the network analysis method was used to explore the interaction mechanism between the influencing factors and information literacy. The results show a low level of rural students' information literacy and insufficient motivation for learning information technology. The weak understanding of the value of information technology mainly limits the improvement of rural students' information literacy. Besides, teachers' low level of information technology and difficulties in using information equipment are constraints to students' information literacy. To improve the information literacy of rural students, efforts should be made in the following three aspects:enhance information technology service support and improve the using efficiency of equipment, enhance the practical efficiency of teacher training and give full play to the exemplary and leading role of excellent teachers, optimize the teaching content of information technology, and improve the cultivation effect of information literacy.
- Information literacy /
- Influence mechanism /
- Mediating effect /
- Rural students

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