Artificial Intelligence (AI) -assisted Education Poverty Alleviation in the Stage of Relative Poverty: Focuses, Advantages, Difficulties and Strategies
-
摘要: 人工智能作为实现新时期教育跨越式发展的抓手，为下一阶段巩固脱贫攻坚成果提供了广阔空间。研究基于人工智能视角，提出了相对贫困阶段中国教育扶贫的四大重点，即经济贫困、知识贫困、精神贫困和信息贫困，并据此分析了人工智能技术助力教育扶贫的优势和困境。现阶段在中国推进人工智能助力教育扶贫，需优化欠发达地区学校智能教育基础设施建设，完善欠发达地区学校信息隐私安全体系构建，提供开放的平台与服务，并重视人工智能人才的培养。Abstract: As the starting point to achieve the leap forward development of education in the new era, AI provides a broad space for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation in the next stage. Based on the perspective of AI, this paper puts forward four key objects of education poverty alleviation in the stage of relative poverty:economic poverty, knowledge poverty, spiritual poverty, and information poverty. Based on this, it analyzes the advantages and difficulties of AI technology in helping education poverty alleviation. At present, in order to promote AI-assisted education poverty alleviation in China, there is a need to optimize the infrastructure construction of intelligent education and improve the construction of information privacy security system in schools in underdeveloped areas. It is also necessary to provide open platforms and services, and pay attention to cultivation of talents of AI.
-
[1] 教育部关于印发《教育信息化2. 0行动计划》的通知[EB/OL]. (2018-04-03)[2021-01-02]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A16/s3342/201804/t20180425_334188.html. [2] 李实, 李玉青, 李庆海. 从绝对贫困到相对贫困:中国农村贫困的动态演化[J]. 华南师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2020(6):30-42. [3] 催岷. 在风中行走[M]. 银川:宁夏人民出版社, 2007:160. [4] 刘尧. 农村现代化与高等教育[M]. 北京:群言出版社, 2005:70. [5] 李兴洲, 白晓, 王小林, 中国教育发展与减贫研究[M]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社, 2018:13. [6] Doniel, P M. On Understanding Poverty:Perspectives from the SocialSciences[M]. New York:Basic Books, 1969. [7] 余胜泉. 人工智能+教育蓝皮书[M]. 北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2020. [8] 祁怀宇. 宁夏"互联网+教育" 示范区建设的实践探索——固原市原州区基础教育信息化应用案例[J]. 中国信息技术教育, 2020(12):96-98. [9] 陈向东. 中国智能教育技术发展报告(2019-2020)[M]. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2020. [10] 安东尼·塞尔登, 奥拉迪梅吉·阿比多耶. 第四次教育革命:人工智能如何改变教育[M]. 吕晓志, 译. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2020:215. [11] 固镇县连城镇中心小学:专递课堂, 让农村孩子共享高质量教育[EB/OL]. (2021-01-09)[2021-01-21]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1688301938944251180&wfr=spider&for=pc. [12] 古翠凤, 郑云娟. 人工智能助力农村基础教育现代化[J]. 现代中小学教育, 2020(11):1-4. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 524
- HTML全文浏览量: 122
- PDF下载量: 24
- 被引次数: 0
下载: