在国家公园里开展的教师教育——教师-护林员-教师项目
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摘要: 美国的教师－护林员－教师项目是美国国家公园管理局和各级各类学校合作开展的教师教育，是一个将国家公园与幼儿园、中小学教师连接起来的项目，目的是为幼儿园、中小学教师提供延伸的职业发展机会，让更多人了解国家公园。教师－护林员－教师项目自2007年实施以来，已经被证明了是一项非常成功的项目，能使美国国家公园、教师、幼儿园、中小学、大学和学区多方受益，形成多赢的局面。美国教师－护林员－教师项目作为一种创新型教师教育模式有一定参考价值。
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关键词:
- 美国 /
- 国家公园 /
- 教师-护林员-教师项目
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[1] National Park Service[EB/OL]. (2017-01-11)[2017-4-20]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Park_Service. [2] National park[EB/OL]. (2017-01-01)[2017-04-22]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_park. [3] National Park Service. Teachers[EB/OL]. (2017-01-01)[2017-04-23]. https://www.nps.gov/teachers/index.htm [4] [6]NPS Teacher Ranger Teacher[EB/OL]. (2014-01-01)[2017-04-20]. http://teacherrangerteacher.org/ [5] National Park Week[EB/OL]. (2017-01-01)[2017-04-23]. https://www.nps.gov/findapark/national-park-week.htm. [7] Apply[EB/OL]. (2017-01-03)[2017-04-21]. http://teacherrangerteacher.org/home/apply-2/. [8] Place-based Education (PbE) Certificate[EB/OL]. (2017- 01- 01)[2017- 04- 30]. http://www.ucdenver.edu/academics/colleges/SchoolOfEducation/Academics/CPE/Learn/Certificates/Pages/Place-based-Education-Certificate.aspx. [9] Receive Graduate Credit[EB/OL]. (2017-01-03)[2017-04-21]. http://teacherrangerteacher.org/home/graduate-credit/. [10] FAQ[EB/OL]. (2014-01-01)[2017-04-22]. http://teacherrangerteacher.org/home/faq/. [11] Teacher to Ranger to Teacher[EB/OL]. (2017-01-21)[2017-04-22]. https://home.nps.gov/vafo/learn/management/upload/VAFO_TRT_Brouchure.pdf. [12] NPT Staff. Teachers Become the Students At National Parks[EB/OL]. (2012-03-01)[2017-04-22]. http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2012/03/teachers-become-students-national-parks9576. [13] Elizabeth. My Life as a Teacher-Ranger-Teacher at Rocky Mountain National Park[EB/OL]. (2015- 02- 24)[2017- 04- 23]. https://www.nps.gov/romo/learn/photosmultimedia/teacher_ranger_teacher_blog.htm. [14] Teacher-Ranger-Teacher Inside NPS article[EB/OL]. (2017-01-23)[2017-04-29]. http://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/schools/cedargrovees/specials/physed/inside_nps_article1. pdf. [15] Teacher Ranger Teacher Program[EB/OL]. (2017- 01- 02)[2017- 04- 07]. https://www.alaskacenters.gov/teacher-ranger-teacher.cfm. [16] 中国国家地理网. 中国国家地理2016年增刊三江源国家公园特辑[EB/OL]. (2016-12-15)[2017-04-29]. http://www.dili360.com/article/p5852375a692ef20.htm. [17] 曲铁华, 姜涛. 高等师范教育改革70年:演进、成就与展望[J]. 教育研究, 2019(8):30. -
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