Abstract: The children's view is the fundamental view and attitude of children, and it is the result of social construction. The construction of a reasonable children's view must not only consider the needs of the times and society, but also the characteristics of children. This paper examines the three transformations of Chinese children's views from the macroscopic perspective of social and historical development: the first transformation is from the ancient "adult standard" to the "national standard" in the late Qing Dynasty, the second transformation is from the "national standard" in the late Qing Dynasty to the "children's standard" in the period of the New Culture Movement, and the third transformation is from the "children's standard" in the period of the New Culture Movement to the "political standard" of the Nanjing National Government. On this basis, the relationship between children and adults, the state and politics is analyzed. It is believed that children and adults are an equal relationship between subjects, children and the state are equal rights and obligations, children and politics are independent political subjects, the construction of a reasonable children's view should handle these three pairs of relationships.